
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide - SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich magma or from hydrothermal veins. The white color is caused by tiny gas or liquid inclusions trapped during crystal growth. They are found across all geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, ceramics, as an abrasive, and in the electronics industry for its piezoelectric properties. Used in jewelry as cabochons and widely collected by amateurs.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. While often considered 'low value' by gemstone standards, it can contain inclusions of gold or other valuable minerals in specific geological settings.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and white 'cloudy' appearance. It is found globally in riverbeds, mountains, and quartz veins within granite.
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