
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins or as a late-stage mineral in igneous intrusions. The white color is caused by microscopic inclusions of fluids trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, electronics due to piezoelectric properties, construction as an abrasive or aggregate, and in tumbled form for landscaping or decorative jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz is often the most common variety found by rockhounds due to its resistance to weathering.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (can scratch glass but cannot be scratched by a steel nail), white cloudy appearance, and lack of cleavage planes. Found globally in almost all geological environments.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous