
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to creamy tan/orange due to iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (often massive); Cleavage: Indistinct/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to creamy tan/orange due to iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to creamy tan/orange due to iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (often massive); Cleavage: Indistinct/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids cooling in veins or as a primary constituent in igneous rocks like granite. Found in varied geological environments ranging from Precambrian to more recent eras.
Uses & applications
Used in glass making, as an abrasive, in the production of silicon, and commonly as decorative gravel or landscaping stone. Higher quality quartz is used in electronics and clocks.
Geological facts
The 'milky' appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of liquid or gas trapped during the crystal's growth. It is one of the most common minerals in the Earth's crust.
Field identification & locations
Identifiable by its inability to be scratched by steel, its lack of cleavage, and its waxy/glassy appearance. This specimen specifically shows iron staining on the surface. Commonly found in riverbeds and mountainous regions globally.
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sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
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metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
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