Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, cloudy; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (hexagonal system); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Hardness
7 (Mohs scale)
Color
White, cloudy
Luster
Vitreous to greasy
Identified More mineral
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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, cloudy; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (hexagonal system); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed from the crystallization of molten magma or within hydrothermal veins. The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.

Uses & applications

Used in glassmaking, abrasives, electronics (piezoelectric properties), and as a landscape stone or minor gemstone in jewelry.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and white opaque color. Found globally in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments.