
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (Trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (Trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed during the final stages of hydrothermal or magmatic crystallization, often in veins where water and high-pressure fluids transport silica. Can be found in various geological ages worldwide.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, as an abrasive, in electronics for its piezoelectric properties, in landscaping, and as a collector's specimen.
Geological facts
The milky white color is caused by millions of tiny microscopic gas or water bubbles trapped during the crystal's formation. It is one of the most common minerals on Earth's crust.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its white, cloudy appearance and ability to scratch glass. It is often found in riverbeds, quartz veins in igneous and metamorphic rocks, and as large chunks in open fields.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
Metamorphic Rock