
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (Trigonal); Cleavage: Indistinct; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (Trigonal); Cleavage: Indistinct; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms primarily from hydrothermal solutions in many environments including igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary settings. The signature white color is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, electronics (due to piezoelectric properties), construction aggregates, and occasionally as minor gemstones or in landscaping.
Geological facts
Milky Quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. Historically, it was used by many cultures for tools and decorative objects. Large deposits often contain valuable pockets of gold.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its white waxy appearance, hardness (it will scratch glass), and lack of cleavage. It is found globally and is extremely common in mountain ranges and riverbeds.
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