Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to cream; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Hardness
7 on Mohs scale
Color
White to cream
Luster
Vitreous to greasy
Identified More mineral
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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to cream; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Forms in hydrothermal veins or pegmatites when silica-rich solutions cool down. The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.

Uses & applications

Used in glassmaking, abrasives, electronics (piezoelectric properties), and as decorative landscape stone or collector specimens.

Geological facts

Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in Earth's crust. Milky quartz specifically gets its color from fluid inclusions that lack the clarity of 'Rock Crystal.'

Field identification & locations

Identify by its hardness (it will easily scratch glass) and lack of cleavage. Commonly found in riverbeds, mountains, and as veins in metamorphic rocks worldwide.