
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milk-white to semi-translucent; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milk-white to semi-translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy) to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milk-white to semi-translucent; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal solutions in veins or during the cooling of igneous rocks like granite. Its white color is caused by tiny fluid inclusions of gas and/or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used in the production of glass, ceramics, and abrasives. High-purity quartz is used in electronics and solar panels. Also popular as a decorative stone and in metaphysical collections.
Geological facts
Quartz is the most abundant mineral found at Earth's surface. Milky quartz specifically owes its opacity to microscopic bubbles of water or air that were trapped when the crystal formed millions of years ago.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and common occurrence in veins. It is found globally, particularly in mountainous regions and riverbeds.
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Other mineral specimens
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous