
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal solutions or cooling magma in pegmatites. The milky white color is caused by microscopic fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used in electronics as a source of high-purity silica, as an abrasive, in glassmaking, as decorative landscaping stone, and as tumbled gemstones for collectors.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is one of the most common varieties of crystalline quartz on Earth. While less popular than amethyst or rose quartz, it represents the majority of vein quartz found globally.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and 'cloudy' appearance. It is often found as veins in igneous and metamorphic rocks. Collectors should look for large, well-defined crystal faces in pegmatite zones.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
Metamorphic Rock