
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites through the cooling and crystallization of silica-rich fluids. It is found in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments worldwide.
Uses & applications
Used in glass making, ceramics, as an abrasive, in the electronics industry for its piezoelectric properties, and for decorative carvings or landscaping.
Geological facts
The milky white color is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's formation. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), white color, and lack of cleavage. It is found globally in mountains, riverbeds, and as veins in larger rock formations.
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