
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white with iron oxide (rust) staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (hexagonal system); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white with iron oxide (rust) staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Milky white with iron oxide (rust) staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (hexagonal system); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal processes when silica-rich fluids cool and crystallize in earth's crustal fractures. The milky appearance is caused by millions of tiny trapped fluid inclusions or gas bubbles during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, as a source for silicon metal for electronics, in construction as aggregate, and as landscaping stone. Low-grade specimens are often used for metaphysical or decorative purposes.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Pure quartz is clear; the white 'milkiness' of this specimen indicates it formed in a high-pressure hydrothermal environment.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (it will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and characteristic waxy or glassy luster. Commonly found in riverbeds, mountains, and as 'float' stones in soil. It is a common indicator of mineralizing veins nearby.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
Metamorphic Rock