
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to semi-translucent yellowish-tan due to iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White to semi-translucent yellowish-tan due to iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White to semi-translucent yellowish-tan due to iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of magma or by precipitation from hydrothermal veins. This specific specimen appears to be a water-worn or weathered fragment found in a stream bed or gravel deposit.
Uses & applications
Used in the production of glass, ceramics, and abrasives. High-purity quartz is essential in electronics for semiconductors and oscillators. Also used as a decorative stone and in landscaping.
Geological facts
Milky quartz gets its white, cloudy appearance from tiny fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. It is one of the most common minerals found on the Earth's crust.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (it will scratch glass) and lack of cleavage. It is found globally in almost all geological environments. Collectors look for large, well-formed crystals, though this rounded specimen is common as river stone.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous