Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to creamy; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.

Hardness
7 on Mohs scale
Color
Opaque white to creamy
Luster
Vitreous to greasy
Identified More mineral
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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to creamy; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal solutions or magmatic cooling in igneous veins. The milky appearance is caused by tiny fluid or gas inclusions trapped during crystal growth.

Uses & applications

Used in glassmaking, as an abrasive, in the production of silicon wafers for electronics, and occasionally as a decorative landscaping stone or in costume jewelry.

Geological facts

Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz is the most common variety of quartz and can be found in almost every geological environment.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its distinct white color, lack of cleavage, and ability to scratch glass. Found worldwide in quartz veins and as a primary component of granitic rocks.