Rock Identifier
Milky Quartz (Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)) — mineral
mineral

Milky Quartz

Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White to translucent gray, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (Trigonal), Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65

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Physical properties

Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White to translucent gray, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (Trigonal), Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific Gravity: 2.65

Formation & geological history

Formed in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites through the cooling of silica-rich fluids. This specific cobble appears water-worn, indicating it was transported by a river or stream.

Uses & applications

Used in glassmaking, abrasives, electronics (piezoelectric properties), and as a common decorative landscape stone.

Geological facts

Milky quartz gets its cloudy appearance from tiny fluid or gas inclusions trapped during crystal growth. It is one of the most common minerals on Earth's crust.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and white 'milky' appearance. It is found globally in almost all geological environments.