
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide - SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, cloudy; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Translucent to opaque.
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White, cloudy
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, cloudy; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Translucent to opaque.
Formation & geological history
Formed during the final stages of hydrothermal mineralisation within veins or from the cooling of silica-rich magma in igneous rocks. The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of liquid, gas, or both, trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used in the manufacturing of glass, ceramics, and sandpaper. Also popular in landscaping, aquarium decor, and as tumbled stones for metaphysical and decorative purposes.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. Historically, it has been used for millstones and in primitive tool making due to its durability.
Field identification & locations
Check for hardness by trying to scratch glass (quartz will scratch it). Look for the lack of cleavage and the presence of milky, white 'cloudiness'. Commonly found in riverbeds and mountainous terrain.
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Metamorphic
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metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
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Mineral
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Mineral/Rock
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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