
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to pale tan/pinkish due to iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to pale tan/pinkish due to iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to pale tan/pinkish due to iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins or pegmatites as cooling magma releases silica-rich fluids. The milky appearance is caused by microscopic fluid inclusions trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used in the production of glass, ceramics, and abrasives. In a raw state, it is common in construction aggregate, landscaping, and as a collector's specimen for beginners.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz specifically gets its opaque white color from tiny bubbles of gas or liquid trapped during its formation millions of years ago.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it will scratch glass), its lack of cleavage, and its characteristic waxy or glassy luster. It is found globally in almost all geological environments.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous