
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White to transparent/cloudy, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal structure: Trigonal (Hexagonal), Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific gravity: 2.65
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale), Color: White to transparent/cloudy, Luster: Vitreous to greasy, Crystal structure: Trigonal (Hexagonal), Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture), Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal solutions in veins or as a major constituent of igneous rocks like granite and pegmatites. It is found in all geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used as an abrasive, in the manufacture of glass and ceramics, as an oscillator in electronics, and in various jewelry or decorative items.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. Its white color is caused by tiny fluid inclusions of gas and/or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and white cloudy appearance. Found globally in mountainous regions, riverbeds, and as vein fillings.
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Other mineral specimens
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
Metamorphic Rock
Green Apatite on Albite
Fluorapatite [Ca5(PO4)3F] on Albite [Na(AlSi3O8)]
mineral