
sedimentary
Mookaite Jasper
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with impurities
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Red, yellow, mustard, cream, brown, and burgundy; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Microcrystalline (Trigonal); Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.6-2.7
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- Red, yellow, mustard, cream, brown, and burgundy
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.5-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Red, yellow, mustard, cream, brown, and burgundy; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Microcrystalline (Trigonal); Cleavage: None (Conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.6-2.7
Formation & geological history
Mookaite is a silicified porcellanite or radiolarite formed during the Cretaceous period (approx. 145 to 66 million years ago). It formed as the skeletal remains of radiolaria (microscopic marine organisms) settled in shallow sea beds and were later replaced by silica-rich groundwater.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry as cabochons, beads, and carvings. It is also highly valued by mineral collectors for its vibrant patterns and is used in ornamental items and metaphysical practices.
Geological facts
Mookaite is named after Mooka Creek in the Kennedy Ranges of Western Australia, which is the only place in the world where it is mined. The word 'Mooka' is an Aboriginal word meaning 'running waters'.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its distinct mustard-yellow and maroon-red earthy colors and its smooth, porcelain-like texture when fractured. It is found exclusively in the Carnarvon Basin of Western Australia.
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