
gemstone
Moonstone (Rainbow Moonstone with Tourmaline)
White Labradorite (Feldspar variety) - (Na,Ca)(Al,Si)4O8
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 6.0-6.5 (Mohs scale); Color: White to translucent with blue schiller; Luster: Pearly to vitreous; Crystal system: Triclinic; Specific gravity: 2.6-2.7. Often contains black tourmaline inclusions.
- Hardness
- 6
- Color
- White to translucent with blue schiller
- Luster
- Pearly to vitreous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6.0-6.5 (Mohs scale); Color: White to translucent with blue schiller; Luster: Pearly to vitreous; Crystal system: Triclinic; Specific gravity: 2.6-2.7. Often contains black tourmaline inclusions.
Formation & geological history
Forms in pegmatites and metamorphic rocks through slow cooling that allows the exsolution of different feldspar layers. The rainbow varieties are geologically related to anorthosite formations.
Uses & applications
Primarily used in jewelry (cabochons), ornamental carvings, and by crystal collectors for aesthetic and metaphysical properties.
Geological facts
True moonstone is Orthoclase, but most modern 'Rainbow Moonstone' is actually a white variety of Labradorite. The blue flash seen on the surface is an optical phenomenon called labradorescence (or adularescence).
Field identification & locations
Identify by looking for a blue or multicolored sheen (adularescence) when rotated under light. Common locations include India and Sri Lanka. Collectors look for high clarity and strong blue flashes.
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