Rock Identifier
Fossiliferous Limestone (Pink/Red) (Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) with Bioclasts) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Fossiliferous Limestone (Pink/Red)

Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3) with Bioclasts

Hardness: 3 (Mohs Scale), Color: Pinkish-red matrix with white clasts, Luster: Dull to earthy, Structure: Fine-grained matrix with visible fossil fragments, Cleavage: None (fractures unevenly)

Identified More sedimentary

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness: 3 (Mohs Scale), Color: Pinkish-red matrix with white clasts, Luster: Dull to earthy, Structure: Fine-grained matrix with visible fossil fragments, Cleavage: None (fractures unevenly)

Formation & geological history

Formed in marine environments as biological debris (shells, coral, or algae) accumulates and is lithified over millions of years. The pink color is often due to trace iron oxides.

Uses & applications

Commonly used as building stone, decorative tiles, gravel, and in the production of lime or cement. Tumbled pieces are sometimes used for educational purposes.

Geological facts

This specimen contains visible 'bioclasts' or fossil fragments of ancient sea life. Red and pink limestones are famous for being used in Renaissance architecture across Europe.

Field identification & locations

Identify in the field by its reaction to dilute hydrochloric acid (effervescence) and shell-like inclusions. Found in former seabed locations globally, particularly in the Mediterranean and Midwest USA.