
sedimentary
Wonderstone (Sandstone)
Liesegang Banded Sandstone (SiO2 dominated)
Hardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan, cream, reddish-brown, and pink swirls; Luster: Dull to earthy; Structure: Clastic with chemical banding; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.3-2.6.
- Hardness
- 6-7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Tan, cream, reddish-brown, and pink swirls
- Luster
- Dull to earthy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 6-7 on Mohs scale; Color: Tan, cream, reddish-brown, and pink swirls; Luster: Dull to earthy; Structure: Clastic with chemical banding; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.3-2.6.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the rhythmic precipitation of iron oxide (hematite or limonite) within porous sandstone or volcanic tuff. This 'Liesegang banding' occurs as groundwater saturated with minerals moves through the rock, often during the Cenozoic or Mesozoic eras.
Uses & applications
Commonly used for lapidary work, decorative garden stones, bookends, coasters, and small carvings. In industry, it is occasionally used as a minor architectural facing stone.
Geological facts
The unique swirling patterns are a chemical phenomenon called Liesegang rings, named after the chemist Raphael E. Liesegang. No two pieces are identical, making it a favorite for natural art collectors.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its distinct 'wood-grain' or flame-like swirling patterns of red and yellow. It is commonly found in the Southwestern United States, particularly Utah, Nevada, and Arizona. Collectors should look for patterns with high contrast.
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