
mineral
Orange Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale orange to deep honey orange; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Pale orange to deep honey orange
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Pale orange to deep honey orange; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Forms in sedimentary environments through chemical precipitation or as a primary mineral in igneous and metamorphic rocks. It often forms through the carbon cycle or in hydrothermal veins.
Uses & applications
Used primarily for ornamental purposes, lapidary carvings, tumbled stones, and in the manufacturing of cement and lime. It is also a popular specimen for gemstone collectors and metaphysical practitioners.
Geological facts
Calcite is one of the most common minerals on Earth. Its name is derived from the Greek word 'chalix' meaning lime. When exposed to ultraviolet light, many specimens exhibit strong fluorescence.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its softness (it can be scratched by a copper coin) and its effervescence (bubbling) when in contact with weak acids like vinegar. Common locations include Mexico, Brazil, and the USA.
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sedimentary
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Epidote
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metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
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Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
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