
mineral
Orange Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Orange to honey-yellow; Luster: Vitreous to waxy/greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Orange to honey-yellow
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy/greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Orange to honey-yellow; Luster: Vitreous to waxy/greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Forms in sedimentary environments through chemical precipitation from calcium-rich solutions, or in hydrothermal veins. Common in limestone and marble formations across various geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used primarily for ornamental purposes, lapidary carvings, decorative stones, and as a popular specimen for gemstone collectors and metaphysical enthusiasts.
Geological facts
Calcite is one of the most common minerals on Earth. The orange variety gets its distinct color from tiny inclusions of iron oxide (hematite) or other organic materials.
Field identification & locations
Easily identified in the field by its 3-way rhombohedral cleavage and its rapid effervescence when exposed to cold dilute hydrochloric acid. Commonly found in Mexico, Brazil, and the USA (Utah).
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