
mineral
Orange Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 (Mohs scale); Color: Pale orange to deep honey orange; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal System: Trigonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Pale orange to deep honey orange
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 (Mohs scale); Color: Pale orange to deep honey orange; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal System: Trigonal; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral in three directions; Specific Gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes, often as chemical precipitates from calcium-rich waters or in hydrothermal veins. It can be found in limestone caves and large massive deposits formed millions of years ago.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in lapidary work for carvings and spheres, as decorative specimens, in the production of cement, and as a source of calcium in agriculture.
Geological facts
Calcite is one of the most common minerals on Earth. Orange calcite specifically gets its color from iron impurities. It is famous for its double refraction (birefringence) property.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its softness (can be scratched by a copper coin) and its effervescence (bubbling) when in contact with weak acids like vinegar. Common in Mexico, Brazil, and the USA.
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metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
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Mineral
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Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
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