
mineral
Orange Calcite
Calcium Carbonate (CaCO3)
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Orange, pale yellow to deep honey; Luster: Vitreous to resinous; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral; Specific gravity: 2.71
- Hardness
- 3 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Orange, pale yellow to deep honey
- Luster
- Vitreous to resinous
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 on Mohs scale; Color: Orange, pale yellow to deep honey; Luster: Vitreous to resinous; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Rhombohedral; Cleavage: Perfect rhombohedral; Specific gravity: 2.71
Formation & geological history
Formed through sedimentary processes, primarily from the shells of marine organisms or precipitation from calcium-rich groundwater. Found in hydrothermal veins and sedimentary environments globally.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as a decorative stone, in lapidary work for carvings or cabochons, and as a popular specimen for metaphysical collectors. Also used as a source of lime in industrial processes.
Geological facts
Calcite is one of the most common minerals on Earth and is the primary constituent of limestone and marble. It exhibits double refraction (birefringence) and reacts strongly with weak acids like vinegar.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its rhombohedral fracture and its softness (can be scratched by a copper coin). It will bubble when a drop of vinegar is applied. Commonly found in Mexico, Brazil, and the USA.
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sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
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