
mineral
Orange Quartz (or Tumbled Carnelian)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) with iron oxide inclusions
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Translucent orange to creamy white; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on the Mohs scale
- Color
- Translucent orange to creamy white
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Translucent orange to creamy white; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the precipitation of silica-rich fluids in volcanic cavities or hydrothermal veins. Common in ancient sedimentary deposits where silica has replaced other minerals or filled voids.
Uses & applications
Used primarily in lapidary arts, jewelry making (beads and cabochons), and as a popular decorative or 'pocket stone' for mineral collectors and metaphysical enthusiasts.
Geological facts
Orange-hued quartz is often a variety of chalcedony known as carnelian, which has been used for signet rings and amulets since the Neolithic era and the Bronze Age.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (will scratch glass), translucent appearance, and lack of distinct cleavage planes. Often found in riverbeds or coastal gravels as water-worn pebbles.
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