
sedimentary
Petoskey Stone
Hexagonaria percarinata (Fossilized Rugose Coral)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 3 to 3.5 (Mohs scale); Color: Gray to brownish-gray; Luster: Dull to vitreous when polished; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal patterns (corallites); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: Approx 2.7.
- Hardness
- 3 to 3
- Color
- Gray to brownish-gray
- Luster
- Dull to vitreous when polished
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Physical properties
Hardness: 3 to 3.5 (Mohs scale); Color: Gray to brownish-gray; Luster: Dull to vitreous when polished; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal patterns (corallites); Cleavage: None; Specific Gravity: Approx 2.7.
Formation & geological history
Formed during the Devonian Period (approx. 350 million years ago) as coral reefs in warm, shallow seas. As the coral died, it was buried under sediment and eventually fossilized into limestone, then weathered and smoothed by Pleistocene glacial activity.
Uses & applications
Predominantly used for jewelry, decorative carvings, and as a popular collector's item. It is the official state stone of Michigan.
Geological facts
The name 'Petoskey' comes from an Ottawa Indian Chief, Pet-O-Sega. The stone's distinctive 'six-sided star' or honeycomb pattern is only visible when the stone is wet or polished.
Field identification & locations
Commonly found on the shores of Lake Michigan and Lake Huron. Identify in the field by looking for a gray, smooth pebble that shows a faint honeycomb pattern when dipped in water.
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