Rock Identifier
Polished banded calcite (onyx marble) heart (Banded calcite, predominantly CaCO₃; commonly marketed as “honey onyx” or “Mexican onyx”) — mineral
mineral

Polished banded calcite (onyx marble) heart

Banded calcite, predominantly CaCO₃; commonly marketed as “honey onyx” or “Mexican onyx”

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 3 on the Mohs scale; cream, tan, brown, and gray bands with a waxy-to-glassy polished luster. Calcite is trigonal, has perfect rhombohedral cleavage, and fizzes with dilute hydrochloric acid; specific gravity is about 2.7.

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Physical properties

Hardness 3 on the Mohs scale; cream, tan, brown, and gray bands with a waxy-to-glassy polished luster. Calcite is trigonal, has perfect rhombohedral cleavage, and fizzes with dilute hydrochloric acid; specific gravity is about 2.7.

Formation & geological history

Forms when carbonate-rich groundwater deposits layers of calcite in caves, springs, or fractures; the banding records changing impurities and flow conditions. Most commercial material formed in relatively young Cenozoic deposits, though age depends on locality.

Uses & applications

Carved ornaments, hearts, bookends, decorative slabs, and interior surfaces; softer than quartz and unsuitable for heavy-wear flooring. Modest collector and gift-shop value.

Geological facts

Despite the trade name “onyx,” this is calcite, not quartz chalcedony. Stronger translucency and acid effervescence distinguish it from true quartz onyx.

Field identification & locations

Identify by parallel curved bands, low hardness, rhombohedral cleavage, and acid reaction; common sources include Mexico, Pakistan, Turkey, and Argentina. Avoid scratching or prolonged acids.