
mineral
Polished black stone, likely hematite or black jasper
Hematite (Fe₂O₃) or opaque chalcedony/jasper (SiO₂); image-only identification is uncertain
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmooth, highly polished, opaque black-gray surface with vitreous to submetallic luster; likely Mohs 5.5–6.5 (hematite ~5–6.5, jasper ~6.5–7). Crystal structure is not visible; hematite has trigonal symmetry, while jasper is microcrystalline quartz.
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Physical properties
Smooth, highly polished, opaque black-gray surface with vitreous to submetallic luster; likely Mohs 5.5–6.5 (hematite ~5–6.5, jasper ~6.5–7). Crystal structure is not visible; hematite has trigonal symmetry, while jasper is microcrystalline quartz.
Formation & geological history
Hematite forms through oxidation and hydrothermal or sedimentary processes; jasper forms when silica-rich fluids replace or cement volcanic/sedimentary material. Both occur in rocks ranging from Precambrian to modern geologic settings.
Uses & applications
Commonly sold as a tumbled stone, cabochon, worry stone, or ornamental object; hematite is also an important iron ore, while jasper is used for carvings and jewelry. Typical value is modest.
Geological facts
A streak test is useful: hematite leaves a distinctive reddish-brown streak, whereas jasper leaves little or no streak on unglazed porcelain. Strong attraction to a magnet would suggest magnetite rather than either likely candidate.
Field identification & locations
Common sources include iron-formation districts worldwide for hematite and volcanic or sedimentary terrains for jasper. The very smooth rounded shape indicates human polishing, not a naturally weathered pebble.
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