Rock Identifier
Polished carved coral fossil (likely agatized or silicified coral) (Fossilized colonial coral; commonly *Scleractinia* or *Tabulata*, replaced by chalcedony/microcrystalline quartz) — fossil
fossil

Polished carved coral fossil (likely agatized or silicified coral)

Fossilized colonial coral; commonly *Scleractinia* or *Tabulata*, replaced by chalcedony/microcrystalline quartz

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Cream, orange, and reddish mottling with a polished waxy-to-glassy luster; hardness about 6.5–7 if silicified. The visible rounded cellular pattern is characteristic of coral structure, though the carving obscures diagnostic details; cleavage is absent and specific gravity is roughly 2.6.

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Physical properties

Cream, orange, and reddish mottling with a polished waxy-to-glassy luster; hardness about 6.5–7 if silicified. The visible rounded cellular pattern is characteristic of coral structure, though the carving obscures diagnostic details; cleavage is absent and specific gravity is roughly 2.6.

Formation & geological history

Ancient coral colonies were buried in marine carbonate sediments and later mineralized, commonly by silica-rich groundwater. Fossil ages vary widely, often Paleozoic to Cenozoic (roughly 10–500+ million years).

Uses & applications

Used for carved ornaments, cabochons, figurines, and collectors’ specimens; silicified coral is also sold as a lapidary stone. It has little construction use in this small carved form.

Geological facts

Silicified coral preserves coral polyps as tiny chambers or flower-like “eyes,” often in contrasting colors from iron oxides and other impurities. The object appears deliberately carved and polished.

Field identification & locations

Look for repeating polygonal or flower-like corallite cells under magnification and test cautiously for quartz-like hardness; glass should not easily scratch it. Common sources include Indonesia, Madagascar, Florida, and the western United States.