Rock Identifier
Polished fossil coral (likely agatized coral) (Fossilized coral; commonly silicified Scleractinia or Tabulate coral, composed mainly of microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂)) — fossil
fossil

Polished fossil coral (likely agatized coral)

Fossilized coral; commonly silicified Scleractinia or Tabulate coral, composed mainly of microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Brown to tan, glossy polished surface with irregular coral-like cellular or mottled patterns; quartz hardness about 7, vitreous to waxy luster, no obvious cleavage, specific gravity about 2.6. The rounded shape indicates tumbling or natural water abrasion.

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Physical properties

Brown to tan, glossy polished surface with irregular coral-like cellular or mottled patterns; quartz hardness about 7, vitreous to waxy luster, no obvious cleavage, specific gravity about 2.6. The rounded shape indicates tumbling or natural water abrasion.

Formation & geological history

Formed when coral colonies were buried and their carbonate skeletons gradually replaced by silica-rich groundwater, commonly during the Paleozoic–Cenozoic eras. It occurs in ancient limestone reefs and siliceous sedimentary deposits.

Uses & applications

Used as a lapidary material for cabochons, spheres, carvings, ornaments, and fossil collections; not typically used structurally.

Geological facts

Polishing can reveal coral corallites or internal growth textures, though this specimen’s pattern is somewhat indistinct and could also represent jasper or silicified limestone.

Field identification & locations

Look for repeated polygonal corallite cells, contrasting silica colors, and conchoidal fracture; acid testing is unreliable if fully silicified. Common sources include Florida, Indonesia, Madagascar, Morocco, and the western United States.