Rock Identifier
Polished fossiliferous limestone (Bioclastic limestone, likely containing a solitary rugose coral or shell fossil (identification uncertain from image)) — fossil
fossil

Polished fossiliferous limestone

Bioclastic limestone, likely containing a solitary rugose coral or shell fossil (identification uncertain from image)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Gray-brown, fine-grained carbonate matrix with a circular fossil cross-section and concentric growth features; dull to lightly polished luster, Mohs hardness 3–4, typically non-cleavable, specific gravity about 2.3–2.7. It should effervesce strongly with dilute hydrochloric acid.

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Physical properties

Gray-brown, fine-grained carbonate matrix with a circular fossil cross-section and concentric growth features; dull to lightly polished luster, Mohs hardness 3–4, typically non-cleavable, specific gravity about 2.3–2.7. It should effervesce strongly with dilute hydrochloric acid.

Formation & geological history

Formed from compacted and cemented marine skeletal debris, probably Paleozoic to Mesozoic in age; later cut and polished as a display specimen. The central fossil may represent coral, a crinoid-related structure, or a shell section.

Uses & applications

Used as a teaching, lapidary, and decorative specimen; similar fossil limestone is also used for aggregate, cement, and dimension stone. Value is mainly aesthetic and educational.

Geological facts

The concentric rings record biological growth or internal skeletal structure rather than mineral crystal zoning. Polishing can reveal fossils that are difficult to recognize on a weathered surface.

Field identification & locations

Look for carbonate fizz, a relatively soft surface, and visible fossil textures; avoid confusing it with chert or concrete. Common sources include marine Paleozoic limestone regions worldwide, especially North America and Europe.