Rock Identifier
Polished leopard jasper (likely orbicular jasper) (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), commonly with hematite, iron oxides, and other silicates) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Polished leopard jasper (likely orbicular jasper)

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), commonly with hematite, iron oxides, and other silicates

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; multicolored red, cream, gray, black, and brown orbicular/brecciated patterns; opaque, waxy to vitreous luster; no visible cleavage; cryptocrystalline structure. The pictured piece is polished and likely shaped as a cabochon or palm stone.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; multicolored red, cream, gray, black, and brown orbicular/brecciated patterns; opaque, waxy to vitreous luster; no visible cleavage; cryptocrystalline structure. The pictured piece is polished and likely shaped as a cabochon or palm stone.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich fluids cement volcanic or sedimentary material, with iron oxides producing red and brown colors and orbicular textures. It is generally Cenozoic or older, depending on the deposit.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, polished stones, and decorative objects; valued mainly as an ornamental lapidary material.

Geological facts

“Leopard jasper” is a trade name rather than a single precisely defined mineral species; similar material may be sold as leopard skin jasper, ocean jasper, or orbicular jasper.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its opaque surface, strong red-black-cream patterning, lack of glass-like transparency, and inability to scratch it with a steel knife easily. Similar jasper occurs in Madagascar, Mexico, Indonesia, Brazil, and the western United States.