
metamorphic
Polished or weathered quartz-rich rock, possibly quartzite
Quartzite; predominantly quartz (SiO₂), with possible iron-oxide staining and minor mica or feldspar
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectAppears to be a rounded, cut or naturally fractured specimen with a white granular rim and dark gray-blue, sparkly interior. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7, vitreous luster, no cleavage, and a specific gravity near 2.65; exact identification is limited by the photograph.
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Physical properties
Appears to be a rounded, cut or naturally fractured specimen with a white granular rim and dark gray-blue, sparkly interior. Quartz has Mohs hardness 7, vitreous luster, no cleavage, and a specific gravity near 2.65; exact identification is limited by the photograph.
Formation & geological history
Quartzite forms when quartz-rich sandstone is recrystallized during regional metamorphism, typically during mountain-building events; its age depends on the source sandstone and metamorphic belt. The dark center may reflect mica, graphite, iron oxides, or a different enclosed rock.
Uses & applications
Quartzite is used as crushed stone, aggregate, building stone, and decorative material; attractive pieces may be polished for collections or crafts.
Geological facts
Its granular quartz texture and resistance to scratching distinguish it from sandstone. A steel file should not scratch quartz-rich areas, while glass can usually be scratched by them.
Field identification & locations
Common in metamorphic mountain belts worldwide, including the Appalachian, Rocky, and European mountain regions. Confirm with a fresh surface, hardness test, and close inspection for interlocking quartz grains; the dark material could require laboratory testing.
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