Rock Identifier
Polished orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper or leopard jasper) (Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂) with iron-oxide pigments and altered volcanic inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Polished orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper or leopard jasper)

Microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂) with iron-oxide pigments and altered volcanic inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; orange-brown and dark green mottling, opaque, with a glossy polished luster. It has cryptocrystalline quartz structure, no visible cleavage, and typical specific gravity near 2.6.

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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; orange-brown and dark green mottling, opaque, with a glossy polished luster. It has cryptocrystalline quartz structure, no visible cleavage, and typical specific gravity near 2.6.

Formation & geological history

Formed when silica-rich fluids replaced or cemented volcanic rock, preserving rounded mineral or alteration patterns; many ocean jasper specimens formed in Oligocene–Miocene volcanic terrains. Exact locality cannot be confirmed from the photograph.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, carvings, polished eggs, spheres, and ornamental objects; it is not generally used as a structural stone. Value is primarily decorative and collectible.

Geological facts

The specimen appears water-worn or machine-polished rather than naturally exposed. Green areas may represent chlorite or other altered-mafic minerals, while orange coloration commonly comes from hematite or goethite.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its opaque patterned body, quartz-like hardness, lack of cleavage, and ability to take a high polish; it should scratch glass but not a hardened-steel file easily. Common jasper sources include Madagascar, India, Brazil, Mexico, and the western United States.