Rock Identifier
Polished orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper) (Silicified volcanic rock; predominantly microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂) with iron oxides and possible feldspar/zeolite inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Polished orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper)

Silicified volcanic rock; predominantly microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂) with iron oxides and possible feldspar/zeolite inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Black, cream, tan, and rust-colored orbicules in a polished surface; waxy to vitreous luster, opaque, no visible cleavage, Mohs hardness about 6.5–7, specific gravity roughly 2.5–2.7. The rounded cream spots are characteristic silica-rich spherulites or replaced cavities.

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Physical properties

Black, cream, tan, and rust-colored orbicules in a polished surface; waxy to vitreous luster, opaque, no visible cleavage, Mohs hardness about 6.5–7, specific gravity roughly 2.5–2.7. The rounded cream spots are characteristic silica-rich spherulites or replaced cavities.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich fluids silicify volcanic tuff or rhyolitic material, producing orbicular patterns; Madagascar ocean jasper is generally Cenozoic, commonly Miocene to Oligocene in age. Exact locality cannot be confirmed from the image.

Uses & applications

Used as a lapidary material for cabochons, beads, carvings, polished stones, and ornaments; it is not generally used as structural stone.

Geological facts

“Ocean jasper” is a trade name rather than a single strictly defined mineral species. Orbicular patterns vary greatly, and some similar material is sold as orbicular jasper from Mexico, Australia, or Indonesia.

Field identification & locations

Identify it by its hardness, opaque chalcedony matrix, and contrasting concentric or radiating orbicules; a steel file should barely scratch it, while glass may be scratched. Common sources include Madagascar, Mexico, Australia, and Indonesia.