Rock Identifier
Polished orbicular jasper (Orbicular jasper, an opaque microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂) aggregate with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Polished orbicular jasper

Orbicular jasper, an opaque microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂) aggregate with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; gray, cream, mustard-yellow, and brown orbicular patterns; dull to waxy/vitreous luster when polished; massive, cryptocrystalline structure with no cleavage; specific gravity roughly 2.5–2.7.

Identified More sedimentary
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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; gray, cream, mustard-yellow, and brown orbicular patterns; dull to waxy/vitreous luster when polished; massive, cryptocrystalline structure with no cleavage; specific gravity roughly 2.5–2.7.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich fluids cement volcanic or sedimentary material and mineral-rich centers develop concentric or radiating bands, commonly with limonite/goethite producing yellow-brown colors. Most specimens are Cenozoic to older, depending on locality.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, polished display stones, and lapidary art; generally not used structurally.

Geological facts

The circular markings are orbicules or brecciated/infilled patterns, not biological fossils. Similar material may be sold as ocean jasper, rainforest jasper, or simply orbicular jasper, though trade names can overlap.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its opaque body, glassy polish, fine-grained texture, and rounded contrasting orbs; it should not show large visible quartz crystals. Common sources include Madagascar, Mexico, Australia, Oregon, and the western United States.