
Polished septarian nodule
Septarian concretion, commonly calcite-filled mudstone (calcite CaCO₃, aragonite, barite, and clay minerals)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness is typically 3–4 for calcite-rich areas and about 6–7 for the enclosing matrix; tan-brown exterior with gray, cream, or golden mineral-filled cracks, earthy to waxy luster, and irregular internal cavities. Calcite commonly shows rhombohedral cleavage and may effervesce in dilute hydrochloric acid.
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