
metamorphic
Polished serpentine (likely)
Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals, Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark green-black, waxy to vitreous polished luster with mottled pale veining and possible magnetite or chromite specks. Serpentine has Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, no prominent cleavage, and specific gravity around 2.5–2.6; the spherical shape is human-polished.
Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Polished serpentine (likely) in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Dark green-black, waxy to vitreous polished luster with mottled pale veining and possible magnetite or chromite specks. Serpentine has Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, no prominent cleavage, and specific gravity around 2.5–2.6; the spherical shape is human-polished.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite hydrate during hydrothermal alteration, commonly along oceanic crust and plate boundaries. Serpentinization ranges from ancient Precambrian to modern geological settings; age cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used for ornamental carvings, spheres, countertops, decorative stone, and occasionally low-cost jewelry. Avoid prolonged skin contact with dusty material because some serpentinites may contain fibrous chrysotile asbestos.
Geological facts
Its dark green-black appearance can resemble jade, basalt, or obsidian, but its waxy surface and mottled veining are characteristic clues. A polished sphere does not preserve enough texture for certain identification.
Field identification & locations
Common sources include Italy, New Zealand, California, Canada, Russia, and Afghanistan. Confirm with hardness, streak, density, and laboratory testing; visual identification alone is provisional.
More like this
Other metamorphic specimens
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Amphibolite
Amphibolite
metamorphic
Rhodonite
(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
mineral
Rhodonite
Manganese Silicate (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3
mineral
Greenschist
Greenschist (containing Chlorite, Actinolite, and Epidote)
metamorphic
Garnet
Garnet group: X3Y2(SiO4)3 (commonly Almandine-Pyrope series)
mineral