
mineral
Pyrite on Quartz
Iron Sulfide (FeS2) on Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: Pyrite (6-6.5), Quartz (7); Color: Pyrite is brassy yellow/gold, Quartz is colorless or white; Luster: Pyrite is metallic, Quartz is vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Pyrite is isometric (cubic), Quartz is hexagonal (trigonal); Specific Gravity: Pyrite (approx. 5.0), Quartz (2.65).
- Hardness
- Pyrite (6-6
- Color
- Pyrite is brassy yellow/gold, Quartz is colorless or white
- Luster
- Pyrite is metallic, Quartz is vitreous (glassy)
Identified More mineral →
Explore Pyrite on Quartz in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Hardness: Pyrite (6-6.5), Quartz (7); Color: Pyrite is brassy yellow/gold, Quartz is colorless or white; Luster: Pyrite is metallic, Quartz is vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Pyrite is isometric (cubic), Quartz is hexagonal (trigonal); Specific Gravity: Pyrite (approx. 5.0), Quartz (2.65).
Formation & geological history
Formed through hydrothermal processes where hot mineral-rich fluids circulate through crustal rocks, depositing sulfide and silicate minerals in veins or cavities. Found across various geological ages, often in metamorphic or igneous environments.
Uses & applications
Pyrite is an ore of sulfur and sometimes carries gold; it is popular in crystal collecting and 'fool's gold' novelties. Quartz is used heavily in glassmaking, electronics, and various jewelry applications.
Geological facts
Commonly known as 'Fool's Gold' because its brassy color often deceived prospectors. Pyrite can actually create sparks when struck against steel. It is one of the most common sulfide minerals on Earth.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by the brassy color and metallic luster of the pyrite versus the hard, glassy body of the quartz. Check for a black or greenish-black streak (real gold has a yellow streak). Commonly found in the United States (Colorado, Arizona), Peru, and Spain.
More like this
Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous