Rock Identifier
Yellow Jasper (Chalcedony (SiO2) with iron inclusions) — sedimentary
sedimentary

Yellow Jasper

Chalcedony (SiO2) with iron inclusions

Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale), Color: Mustard yellow to golden brown, Luster: Dull/Waxy, Crystal Structure: Trigonal (Microcrystalline), Cleavage: None, Fracture: Conchoidal.

Hardness
6
Identified More sedimentary

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Physical properties

Hardness: 6.5-7 (Mohs scale), Color: Mustard yellow to golden brown, Luster: Dull/Waxy, Crystal Structure: Trigonal (Microcrystalline), Cleavage: None, Fracture: Conchoidal.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the infiltration of silica-rich fluids into volcanic ash or fine-grained sediments, frequently during the Cenozoic or Mesozoic eras. The yellow color is caused by the presence of goethite or limonite (iron oxides).

Uses & applications

Commonly used for tumbled stones, decorative ornaments, gemstone beads in jewelry, and metaphysical practices for 'grounding'.

Geological facts

Jasper is an opaque form of chalcedony. Historically, it was known as a stone of endurance and protection. Specimens with patterns are often called 'Picture Jasper'.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its opacity (it will not let light through, unlike agate), its hardness (it should scratch glass), and its smooth but non-translucent surface. Commonly found in riverbeds or coastal deposits.