
mineral
Quartz (Druzy)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to colorless with tan/brown iron staining; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- White to colorless with tan/brown iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: White to colorless with tan/brown iron staining; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids cooling in cavities or veins within rocks. This specific specimen likely originated in a geode or vug within volcanic or sedimentary rock layers.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for mineral collecting, lapidary work, and decorative jewelry. Industrial quartz is used in glassmaking and electronics (piezoelectricity).
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Druzy refers to the coating of fine crystals on a rock surface, creating a glittery effect similar to sugar.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (scratches glass), lack of reaction to acid, and hexagonal crystal terminations. Found globally, especially in mountain ranges and volcanic fields.
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Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
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Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
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metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
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