
mineral
Quartz Geode
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2) within a sedimentary or volcanic shell
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Clear to white internal crystals with a tan/brown exterior shell; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Clear to white internal crystals with a tan/brown exterior shell; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal Structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed via precipitation of mineral-rich water within hollow cavities in sedimentary limestone or volcanic ash. Over thousands of years, quartz crystals grow inward from the outer crust.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as decorative display pieces, educational tools, lapidary specimens, and in metaphysical practices. Larger quartz deposits are used in industrial glass and electronics.
Geological facts
Geodes are often indistinguishable from ordinary rocks on the outside until cracked open. The word geode comes from the Greek word 'Geoides' which means 'earth-like'.
Field identification & locations
Identified by a round, lumpy exterior that feels lighter than a solid rock of the same size. Commonly found in desert regions of the southwestern US, Brazil, and Morocco. Tap the rock; if it sounds hollow, it may be a geode.
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