
mineral
Quartz Geode
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, clear, or off-white; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White, clear, or off-white
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, clear, or off-white; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in cavities within sedimentary or volcanic rocks. Mineral-rich groundwater precipitates quartz crystals over thousands of years inside a hollow space.
Uses & applications
Mainly used for decoration, educational purposes, and by mineral collectors. Large-scale quartz is used in the glass and electronics industries.
Geological facts
The word 'geode' comes from the Greek word 'Geoides' meaning 'earth-like'. No two geodes are exactly alike on the inside.
Field identification & locations
Identify by a lumpy, rounded exterior that feels lighter than a solid rock of the same size. Commonly found in desert regions or limestone beds. Shaking a geode can sometimes reveal a hollow core if pieces are loose.
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