
mineral
Quartz Geode
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Clear to white; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (hexagonal prisms); Cleavage: Indistinct/Conchoidal; Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Clear to white
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Clear to white; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (hexagonal prisms); Cleavage: Indistinct/Conchoidal; Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed in hollow cavities in sedimentary or volcanic rocks. Mineral-rich groundwater seeps into the cavity and precipitates crystals over long periods. Often found in Mississippian-age limestone beds.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as decorative display pieces, educational specimens, and in the lapidary arts. Historically, quartz has been used in electronics and glass-making.
Geological facts
The word geode comes from the Greek word 'Geoides' meaning earth-like. Unlike solid nodules, geodes are hollow, allowing crystals the space to grow inward.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by looking for rounded, bumpy, potato-like nodules that feel lighter than solid rocks of the same size. Commonly found in deserts or riverbeds in regions like Morocco, Mexico, and the US Midwest.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
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