
mineral
Quartz Geode
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, clear, or off-white; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- White, clear, or off-white
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy)
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, clear, or off-white; Luster: Vitreous (glassy); Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed as hollow cavities in sedimentary or volcanic rock that are filled by the slow precipitation of mineral-rich groundwater over thousands of years.
Uses & applications
Primarily used for decorative display, crystal collecting, education, and sometimes in metaphysical practices. Industrial quartz is used in electronics and glass-making.
Geological facts
Geodes are often indistinguishable from ordinary rocks on the outside. They are uniquely defined by their hollow interior lined with inward-growing crystals.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by looking for rounded, lumpy stones that feel unusually lightweight for their size. Common in limestone deserts or volcanic ash beds. Look for a hard, silica-rich outer shell.
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Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
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Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
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Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous