
mineral
Quartz Geode
Crystalline Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: typically white, clear, or off-white; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- typically white, clear, or off-white
- Luster
- Vitreous to dull
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: typically white, clear, or off-white; Luster: Vitreous to dull; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed when mineral-rich water seeps into cavities in volcanic or sedimentary rocks. Over millions of years, crystals precipitate and grow inward from the cavity walls.
Uses & applications
Popular in gift stores, home decor, metaphysical practices, and as educational specimens for geology students. Large high-quality vugs are used in high-end interior design.
Geological facts
The word 'geode' comes from the Greek word 'geodes' meaning earth-like. Unlike a nodule which is solid, a geode is hollow and contains crystalline internal structures.
Field identification & locations
Identified in the field by their rounded, lumpy, or potato-like exterior appearance. They often feel lighter than other rocks of the same size due to the hollow interior. Common in desert regions with volcanic history.
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Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
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metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
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