
mineral
Quartz Geode
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Clear to white; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Clear to white
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Clear to white; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Geodes form when mineral-rich water seeps into hollow cavities in volcanic or sedimentary rocks. Over millions of years, the minerals precipitate out and form crystals lining the interior walls.
Uses & applications
Primarily used as decorative display pieces, for geological education, lapidary art, and as a popular item for metaphysical and crystal collecting communities.
Geological facts
Geodes are often referred to as 'thunder eggs' when they are solid rather than hollow. The largest geodes ever found can weigh several tons and be large enough for a person to stand inside.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by looking for rounded, bumpy, potato-like nodules that feel unusually light for their size. They are commonly found in desert regions of the southwestern US, Brazil, and Uruguay.
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Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Schist
Schist
Metamorphic
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Gypsum (variety Selenite or Alabaster)
Calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4·2H2O)
Mineral
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Banded Gneiss (River Rock/Pebble)
Gneiss (specifically a banded variety often found as a river rock)
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