
mineral
Quartz (Iron-stained)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Creamy white to pale yellow/orange due to iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Creamy white to pale yellow/orange due to iron staining
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Creamy white to pale yellow/orange due to iron staining; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal; Cleavage: None/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or as a primary constituent of igneous and metamorphic rocks. This specific specimen shows signs of river or coastal erosion (rounding).
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, electronics (piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as decorative gravel or landscaping stone. Higher quality specimens are used in jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Pure quartz is clear; the yellow/brownish tint here comes from microscopic iron oxide inclusions or surface staining.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its ability to scratch glass and lack of cleavage. This rounded cobble is common in riverbeds and glacial deposits globally, such as the Northeast United States or UK coastlines.
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