
mineral
Quartz Pebble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Pale yellow or tan (cloudy); Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Pale yellow or tan (cloudy)
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Pale yellow or tan (cloudy); Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of magma or from hydrothermal veins. This specific specimen has been rounded and smoothed by water erosion through transportation in a riverbed or coastal environment.
Uses & applications
Common quartz pebbles are used as high-grade industrial silica, in landscaping, aquarium decor, and sometimes as low-cost tumbling stones for jewelry.
Geological facts
Quartz is the most abundant and well-known mineral on the Earth's continental crust. Its name comes from the German 'Quarz', which has Slavic roots meaning 'hard'.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass and its lack of cleavage. This small, water-worn specimen is very common and can be found in almost any stream, beach, or gravel deposit globally.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous